MUSIC — This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction written sources of direct and circumstantial evidence the material relics and iconography notated sources oral tradition archives and important collections of jewish music… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
EDUCATION, JEWISH — This entry is arranged according to the following outline. Bibliography at the end of a section is indicated by (†). in the biblical period the nature of the sources historical survey the patriarchal period and the settlement the kingdom the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ABRASS, OSIAS — (Joshua; 1829–1883), Russian ḥazzan and synagogue composer. He was born in Berdichev and became known as Pitshe Odesser ( The Mite from Odessa ) when as a boy he gained fame for his soprano solos in the choir of his teacher, Bezalel Shulsinger in … Encyclopedia of Judaism
AVODAH — (Heb. עֲבוֹדָה; literally service ), name for temple ritual, applied to the central part of the Musaf liturgy on the day of atonement . This poetically recounts the sacrificial ritual in the Temple on the Day of Atonement. The ritual, based on… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
KOHEN — KOHEN, first major family of Hebrew printers in Prague and all of Central Europe. Hebrew printing began in Prague – before anywhere else in Central or Eastern Europe – no later than 1512, when four craftsmen and two backers produced a prayer book … Encyclopedia of Judaism
PUBLISHING — This article is arranged according to the following outline: general publishing The Dutch Jerusalem in germany and austria in scandinavia in italy in france in czechoslovakia in yugoslavia in romania in hungary in poland in russia in spain and… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
SHESTAPOL, WOLF — ( Velvele Khersoner ; c. 1832–1872), ḥazzan. Shestapol was born in Odessa and as a youth sang with his father Samuel and with bezalel shulsinger (Odesser). After his appointment as ḥazzan in Kherson he studied for some time with solomon sulzer in … Encyclopedia of Judaism